Dreptul la Incalzire Dragostin Catalin

CALDURA : UNDE SUNTEM ASTAZI CALDURA : UNDE SUNTEM ASTAZI ? SITUATIA INCALZIRII CENTRALIZATE DIN ROMANIA Sursa: COGEN-Romania, 2010 DE CE SA REGLEMENTEZE O INVESTITIE CARE REDUCE COSTURILE ? EPC >20%

UNDE SUNTEM ? POTENTIALUL RES IN ROMANIA Sursa: Icemenerg, NRAP (mii TEP)

CE AM REALIZAT DIN RES ?!

CALDURA: UNDE SUNTEM ASTAZI CALDURA: UNDE SUNTEM ASTAZI ? Deja se foloseste “dezordonat” ~40% incalzire pe lemne ! (potential COGEN )

INCALZIRE ~10 mil.tone “legal” ~9,5 mil.tone “ilegal” 3,5 mil.locuinte DATE STATISTICE INS CONSUM LEMN DE FOC (Preponderent Biomasa Forestiera) INCALZIRE 3,5 mil.locuinte ~9,5 mil.tone “ilegal” ~10 mil.tone “legal”

INTERPRETAREA ENERGETICA A DATELOR INS DPDV “STRATEGIC” 19,5 mil.tone/an biomasa = ~66,3 mil.MWh/an La o durata minim economica de 5000 h/an functionare, potentialul energetic de micro/medie-cogenerare distribuita pentru incalzire ar fi : ~13.000 MW, din care : ~10,000 MWh putere termica utila transformabila in caldura si electricitate astfel: ~2500 MWe ~7500 MWt Consideram numai ~30% potential tehnic si economic realizabil ~800 MWe (1 grup nuclear de la CNE Cernavoda !); ~2300 MWt, capacitate de incalzire a majoritatii oraselor mari/medii din Romania

Quote from: www.res4less.eu Romania are un SURPLUS (!) de potential productie numai de electricitate din biomasa de 6,4 TWh/an (~1 grup nuclear ca Cernavoda !) Surplus de “potential ESRE”: ce ramine dupa indeplinirea obligatiei ESRE a statului respectiv Exista SM interesate sa investeasca in acest potential, in contul obligatiei proprii Riscuri identificate: Acceptarea politica; Accesul la resurse (biomasa)

SPRE CE TREBUIE SA NE INDREPTAM ? (Dir. 27/2012)

? Nimeni nu pomeneste, nici macar CE, despre incalzirea “din nimic” (adica Vint !) if we need heat, should we always burn something !? Avem in Romania ~4000 MW despre care ne vaitam ca “cer certificate verzi” si, cind bate vintul, e “prea multa energie”

Dragostin Catalin – Director, SC ENERGY SERV SRL - President, ESCOROM CHP “BATTERY” -warm up with cold wind- (if we need heat, should we always burn something !?) Presented at: “2nd German‐Japanese Workshop on Renewable Energies” 5‐7 July 2017, Stuttgart, Germany Patent application, Legal Assistance: Law firm Ciurtin & Associates Dragostin Catalin – Director, SC ENERGY SERV SRL - President, ESCOROM

Possible Configuration Arrangements (to meet the GC- Green Certificates- regulations) OPTION 1 2 GC Heat Pipe<10 Km OPTION 2 2 GC 2 GC Dedicated Transp. Line>10 Km Specific Cost ~0,1 mill.EUR/Km

CONCLUSIONS District Heating of Constanta, Navodari, Mangalia, Braila and Galati provide the highest levels of “sink energy” for balancing purposes, due to high penetration level of wind energy in Dobrogea; For each city, some energy wind operators may “associate” to supply power for CHP generation; Probably, the most cost effective way could be a dedicated power transmission line, which may be a cheap option for 3-4 operators, for a distance of max. 20-30 Km (max. 3 mill.EUR) In the future, probably the wind farm planners may consider the heat supply options and not only electricity, for improving the operation efficiency and economics

Multumesc ! Energy Serv SRL, Bucuresti Tel: 021-311-8345 Fax: 021-319-3214 Email: office@energy-serv.ro catalin.dragostin@energy-serv.ro Mobile: 0040-744-569-150